Pines & Firs
Pines and fir trees are coniferous trees that will provide greenery to your yard year round. They are often used as specimen trees (standing alone) or planted in groups to provide privacy screens. They range in height from 8’ to 80’ and in width from 6’ to 40.’ Along with spruces, pines and firs serve as safe nesting places for a variety of summertime birds in the high country. Although a few of these kinds of trees are slow growers (such as the Bristlecone pine) most are medium to fast growers (6” to more than a foot per year). To add some variety to your collection of conifers, consider both the Douglas Fir and White Fir, both natives to Colorado.
Pine, Austrian
Height: 60’
Width: 40’
Growth Rate: Fast
Elevation: 8000’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Pine, Austrian Compact
Height: 18-20’
Width: 15’
Growth Rate: Slow
Elevation: 7500’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Drought Tolerant
Pine, Austrian Arnold Sentinel
Height: 20-25’
Width: 5-7’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 7500’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Drought Tolerant
Pine, Bristlecone
Height: 12’
Width: 6’
Growth Rate: Slow
Elevation: 11,000’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Native, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant
Pine, Dwarf Scotch
Height: 8’
Width: 6’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 8000’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Part to Full
Note: Shade Tolerant
Pine, Limber
Height: 30’
Width: 15’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 9500’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Pine, Lodgepole
Height: 70-80’
Width: 20-25’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 10,000’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Part to Full
Note: Shade Tolerant
Pine, Mugo Rostrata
Height: 10-15’
Width: 10-15’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 8500’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Pine, Piñon
Height: 20-30’
Width: 10-20’
Growth Rate: Slow
Elevation: 8000’
Water: Low
Sun: Full
Note: Native; Deer Resistant
Pine, Ponderosa
Height: 60-80’
Width: 30-40’
Growth Rate: Fast
Elevation: 9000’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Native, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant//Ponderosa do exceptionally well once established, but often struggle the first few years after planting.
Pine, Scotch
Height: 30-50’
Width: 20-30’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 8000’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Drought Tolerant
Pine, Thunderhead
Height: 12’
Width: 10’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 8000’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Drought Tolerant
Pine, Uncle Fogy
Height: 12’
Width: 8’
Growth Rate: Slow
Elevation: 8000’
Water: Moderate Until Established
Sun: Full
Note: Drought Tolerant
Pine, Vanderwolf
Height: 30’
Width: 15’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 9500’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Fir, Columnar
Height: 35-40’
Width: 15-25’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 10,000
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Fir, Douglas
Height: 50-80’
Width: 20-30’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 10,000’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Note: Native, Deer Resistant
Fir, White
Height: 50’
Width: 30’
Growth Rate: Medium
Elevation: 9000’
Water: Moderate
Sun: Full
Note: Native, Deer Resistant